宿主机上打包deb教程¶

安装环境

sudo apt install dh-make

根据debbian/control安装依赖：

cd linglong-repo
sudo apt build-dep .    # 使用.报错时，可以将.替换成debian/control中的Source字段
cd ..

根据版本号创建符合dh_make规范的-格式
```
cp linglong-repo linglong-repo-0.0.1
```

dh_make生成debian模板文件

cd linglong-repo-0.0.1
dh_make --createorig -sy

dkpg-source生成构建源代码包
```
dpkg-source -b .
```

crotrol文件

Source: linglong-repo   # 源码名
Section: unknown
Priority: optional
Maintainer: yuanqiliang <yuanqiliang@uniontech.com>    # 维护者
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 11), ostree, libostree-dev    # 编译依赖
Standards-Version: 4.1.3
Homepage: https://linglong.dev
#Vcs-Browser: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/linglong-repo
#Vcs-Git: https://salsa.debian.org/debian/linglong-repo.git

Package: ll-repo-cli    # deb包名，多个的话拆分，见下方ll-repo-server
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Description: ll-repo-cli    # 简介
 ll-repo-cli    # 稍微详细一点的简介

Package: ll-repo-server
Architecture: any
Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
Description: ll-repo-server
 ll-repo-server

rules文件

#!/usr/bin/make -f

%:
    dh $@

override_dh_shlibdeps:
    dh_shlibdeps --dpkg-shlibdeps-params=--ignore-missing-info

override_dh_auto_test:

makefile

SHELL=/bin/bash

PREFIX = /usr   # 模拟安装此包到debian/tmp目录下的相对路径前缀

all: build    # all要放前面

install-swag:
    go install github.com/swaggo/swag/cmd/swag@v1.8.4

swag-doc: install-swag
    swag init --parseDependency --parseInternal -d cmd/ll-repo-server

build-vendor:
    go mod tidy
    go mod vendor

build: build-vendor
    CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o ./bin/ll-repo-server -v ./cmd/ll-repo-server
    CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build -o ./bin/ll-repo-cli    -v ./cmd/ll-repo-cli

run: build
    ./ll-repo-server

cli-run: build
    ./ll-repo-cli

docker:
    docker build \
        -t linglong-server:latest \
        -f Dockerfile .

install:    # 安装命令
    install -Dm0755 bin/ll-repo-cli ${DESTDIR}/${PREFIX}/bin/ll-repo-cli
    install -Dm0755 bin/ll-repo-server ${DESTDIR}/${PREFIX}/bin/ll-repo-server

clean:
    rm -rf bin vendor

.PHONY: docker install help swag-doc

ll-repo-cli.install文件
```
usr/bin/ll-repo-cli    # ll-repo-cli 安装到系统/usr/bin/ll-repo-cli
```
拆分步骤7中的install安装命令，将ll-repo-cli安装需要的内容剥离。
ll-repo-server.install文件
```
usr/bin/ll-repo-server    # ll-repo-server 安装到系统/usr/bin/ll-repo-server
```
拆分步骤7中的install安装命令，将ll-repo-server安装需要的内容剥离。

制作单个deb包无需步骤8、9。

changelog文件

linglong-repo (0.0.1-1) unstable; urgency=medium

* Initial release (Closes: #nnnn)  <nnnn is the bug number of your ITP>

-- unknown <wujing@wujing-PC>  Fri, 14 Oct 2022 17:36:33 +0800

编译制作deb包

#!/usr/bin/bash

set -x

dh_clean    # 调用makefile中的clean命令
rm ../linglong-repo_0.0.1*.dsc ../linglong-repo_0.0.1*.xz -rf    # 删除 dpkg-source -b . dh_make --createorig -sy 命令生成的源码压缩包
dh_make --createorig -sy    # 生成debian目录
dpkg-source -b .    # 生成构建源代码包
dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us    # 编译制作deb包

命令与上方有所重复，写成shell脚本，只是为了提高效率。

https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debmake-doc/ch04.zh-cn.html#packaging-tarball

宿主机上打包deb教程¶

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